See those nice low points on your graph? A $100,000 at 6% has a payment of $600 a month. The same loan at 13.8 % in the 1980’s? The payment at 13.8% is $1200 or so. At “just” 9% like in 1991 the payment is $800 or 25% more.
So, if you normalize your graph with respect to HOUSE PAYMENTS, not HOUSE PRICES, you will get a MUCH different graph. One that is more appropriate when calculating affordability of housing.