Home › Forums › Financial Markets/Economics › How will unfunded “pensions” affect the local economy?
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phaster.
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January 18, 2016 at 4:33 PM #793360February 4, 2016 at 6:00 AM #793361
phaster
Participant[quote=Parabolica]The problem with defined contributions plans as I see it is that the vast majority of working people lack the financial sophistication required to invest for their retirement. They are consigned to investment company sharks by their ignorance and the limited choices available to them in their company 401(k) choices.
Harvey, how does the average person taking your prescription save for their own retirement? Do they know about index funds? Do they get idea of changing the equity/bond ratio as they approach retirement? If they look for advisers can they avoid the sharks? I say that they cannot begin to match the returns and stability provided by professional managers of defined benefit programs. Do you see it differently?
[/quote]RETURNS AND STABILITY provided by professional managers? ROTFLMAO!! Oh you’re serious…
ever consider that the local city/county $hit for brains pension system as well as CalPERS are run by so called “professionals” and look where we are today!!
As it stands, the “tax payer” is the financial back-stop for a corrupt/mis-managed portfolio strategy (that only guarantees payouts BUT has no control on investment vehicle returns)
FWIW here is a link to an article about an investment scheme that has the very same characteristics you are seeking… because of the STABILITY of double-digit RETURNS and the reports of serious wealth creation…
http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/12/madoff-ponzi-hedge-pf-ii-in_rl_1212croesus_inl.html
Nuff said?
humans by nature are impulsive and irrational, so for the big bets that we as a society can’t afford to lose, its time to scrap the complex/corrupt “professional” portfolio management style and switch to a PASSIVE investment model
http://www.barrons.com/articles/solving-the-active-vs-passive-investing-debate-1422304950
[quote=phaster]
October 2, 2014 – 8:18pm.[quote=CA renter]
You’re also clearly ignorant about the differences between DB and DC pensions. DC plans have higher administrative costs and lower returns; DC plans have access to fewer investment options; DC plans don’t pool longevity risk; DC plans have lower contribution limits than DB plans (for employer and employee); and DB plans can remain in higher-yielding and more diversified investments and can better manage the ups and downs of the market over time because they are continuously funded by the contributions of current employees and their employers, and benefits are staggered well into the future (pooled investment risks over time and number of people).[/quote]News reports about CalPERS and the SD pension board, leads me to believe idiots who over estimate their own management abilities AND have no basic understanding of math or the investing paradox, are at the helm.
Given your logic since CalPERS and SD have “professional” managers, elected board(s) to provide oversight and access to diversified investments, then why haven’t they beat the market benchmarks (i.e. the index of the DJ30 or S&P500)?
http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/djia
http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/spx
IMHO its because of the “investing paradox.”
Simply stated a disciplined small/individual investor can beat market averages over long periods of time, because their trades fly under the radar and are “un-noticed” by the market.
However when the portfolio is in the BILLIONS (as is the case w/ SD), or the HUNDREDS OF BILLIONS (as is the case w/ CalPERS), any trade they make I’d argue is the market (so a different investment style is needed).
[quote=phaster]
[quote=livinincali]
The one benefit of defined benefit contribution plans, retention, isn’t worth the risks, the frauds, the vote buying, and everything else it enables. That’s the bottom line. The rewards (reduced training costs retention, etc.) don’t outweigh the risks and therefore they should be scrapped..[/quote]Agree! And after doing some research, seems the best way forward is to follow the example set by the Thrift Saving Plan (a federal government 401K style program, that can’t be corrupted/mismanaged like what happend at CalPERS or as what is happening with the SD pension program)
https://www.tsp.gov/investmentfunds/fundsoverview/comparisonMatrix.shtml
[/quote]The Thrift Savings Plan, used by millions of federal workers, is like a 401(k), except it’s a lot cheaper. Last year it charged an average expense ratio of a mere 0.03%. That means just $3 in fees for $10,000 in savings, or $30 for a $100,000 portfolio.
John Turner, an economist and director of the Pension Policy Center and a former federal worker himself, said “Unless they’re advanced investors, I think they should leave their funds in the TSP because it’s simple and it’s easy enough that most investors can do it and do it well”
http://money.cnn.com/2014/10/01/retirement/federal-workers-leaving-thrift-savings-plans/
[/quote]
no matter where one stands one the political spectrum, I’m sure all would agree we as a nation are in general mostly consumers NOT savers/investors
(if I were king) to encourage long term savings/investment and try to eliminate short term market volatility, I’d keep the “low” long term capital gains tax on equities in place BUT I’d set the short term capital gains tax “much higher” (at least 60%)
high taxes on short term trades would discourage high-frequency computer algorithm trades as well as discourage the average investor who feels the whim to sell/buy into the latest investment fad when they see the talking heads on CNBC/Bloomberg/etc.
there is also too much corruption in the system which is vary bias against the little guy trying to step up on the bottom rungs of the economic ladder, so IMHO its important to economically incentive long term savings/inventing in passive accounts
I’d like to try a progressive-inversive matching program, which means I’d borrow the idea of a euro basic income program, BUT the twist would be that it would only be used to save/invest for an individuals retirement (not to be used for short term consumption which has adverse affects on the global environment)
http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-germany-basic-income-20151227-story.html
to seed an individuals portfolio all citizens below the age of 18 (but above age 10) would be given a token amount for a their own TSP like retirement account that could not be taken out till they turned say 65 (this way money could be grown by compounding)
I’d think with an infusion of “stable” stockholders US companies would not have to worry “as much” to cook the quarterly stock returns to appeal to talking head “analyst” ALSO figure by staring young this would cement the concept of compound math in student (while still in middle school)
don’t think such a program would cost any real money because it would be “credit” that could not be spent (hence no “inflation” or increased velocity of money)
this idea might sound complex/radical, but actually pretty sure in the long run it would simplify and clearly signal to everyone that its important to save for the long term
so wrt “working” at some fast food chain or at some other service job
-say a person earns 10k annually and manages to save 10% for a TSP like retirement account (then I’d want to have the government double the match, in other words put in $2000)
-say a person earns 20k annually and manages to save 10% for a TSP like reti)rement account (then I’d want to have the government the match 10%, in other words put in $2000)
note the amount stays the same, but as a percentage it goes down (and of course there would have to be a cap/cut-off)
-say a person earns more than 60k annually and manages to save 10% for a TSP like retirement account (then I’d want to have the government give a tax credit like in an IRA deduction, which is an economic signal to higher wage earners to save/shelter money for retirement)
as it stands today the system IMHO is very inefficient with various overlapping administration and means-testing costs, and there is no clear signal for individuals to save/invest for retirement
so as envisioned a forced basic saving program should eliminate inefficient administration costs, eliminating causes of short term market volatility, etc…
yeah I know this does not directly address the big wealth gap between people working at service jobs vs CEO/investment-bankers but its taken 30+ years for the condition to come about so there is NO easy/painless way out of this fucked up economic mess…
February 21, 2016 at 5:54 PM #793988phaster
Participant[quote=FlyerInHi]BG, it’s not envy. The reason for complaining is that services are cut while salaries and pensions are not; all the while budgets are growing.
There are better, more efficient ways of rendering services to citizens, which which what reforms is all about. [/quote]
Déjà vu!!!
I don’t know what I was thinking not believing what politicians/lawyers said in a press release about [FILL IN THE BLANK], because those professions have always been known for being pillars of integrity and deep intellect
[quote=TIMESOFSANDIEGO.COM]
Financial Outlook Shows San Diego’s Revenue Will GrowRevenues to the city of San Diego are projected to “modestly improve” over the next five fiscal years, while expenses will continue to rise, according to a financial outlook to be delivered Thursday to the City Council’s Budget Committee.
The five-year outlook, released annually in November by the mayor’s financial staff, projects steadily increasing general fund surpluses through Fiscal Year 2021.
The anticipated surpluses begin at $200,000 for the next fiscal year, and grow in subsequent years to $7.9 million, $25.1 million, $46.4 million, and $73.7 million.
THE PROJECTIONS DON’T INCLUDE FACTORS THAT OCCASIONALLY POP UP, like increases in contributions to the employee pension system.
any one care to guess how much longer the “can” can be kicked down the road…
PUBLIC “Pension liabilities must be included on the balance sheets of the agencies responsible for funding their employees’ pensions. Until now liabilities have been buried in arcane footnotes that few read and even fewer understood”
http://articles.latimes.com/2014/apr/09/opinion/la-oe-fritz-pension-liability-california-20140410
February 23, 2016 at 6:11 AM #794727CA renter
Participant“Standard And Poor’s Gives San Diego County Its Highest Rating
San Diego County has earned the highest possible rating from all three of the top credit agencies—Fitch, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s.”February 23, 2016 at 6:22 AM #794728CA renter
Participant[quote=Parabolica]The problem with defined contributions plans as I see it is that the vast majority of working people lack the financial sophistication required to invest for their retirement. They are consigned to investment company sharks by their ignorance and the limited choices available to them in their company 401(k) choices.
Harvey, how does the average person taking your prescription save for their own retirement? Do they know about index funds? Do they get idea of changing the equity/bond ratio as they approach retirement? If they look for advisers can they avoid the sharks? I say that they cannot begin to match the returns and stability provided by professional managers of defined benefit programs. Do you see it differently?
The corporations were allowed to strip workers of defined benefit plans, moving liabilities off their books, and giving employees the ‘freedom’ to chart their own financial course. It is like handing someone a parachute and kicking them out of a plane for the first time so that they may have the ‘freedom’ of learning how to reach the ground without perishing. Those stripped of defined benefit plans are angry that their employees, government workers, have not been been rendered naked as well. Understandable, but not pretty.[/quote]
You’ve nailed it, Parabolica.
Apparently, Pri/Harvey hasn’t seen the stats on savings, either.
“There hasn’t been a significant increase in wages, people have student loans and other debt, and many are continuing to struggle financially,” said Charles Jeszeck, the GAO’s director of education, workforce and income security, which analyzed the Federal Reserve’s 2013 Survey of Consumer Finances to come up with its estimates. “We aren’t surprised that people have not saved a lot for retirement.”
“…Even among those who do have retirement savings, their nest eggs are small. The agency found the median amount of those savings is about $104,000 for households with members between 55 and 64 years old and $148,000 for households with members 65 to 74 years old. That’s equivalent to an inflation-protected annuity of $310 and $649 per month, respectively, according to the GAO.
“I don’t care what anyone says. That’s not enough income for retirement,” said Anthony Webb, senior research economist at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, who reviewed the GAO report.”http://www.cnbc.com/2015/06/03/most-older-americans-fall-short-on-retirement-savings.html
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There isn't a "lifestyle adjustment" of any kind that will ever make this DC system solvent. The government WILL be bailing people out, one way or another. We might as well do it in a way that is transparent, honest, and humane. That means that we will need to strengthen and expand SSI. Just lift the contribution and benefit base (cap on income subject to SSI tax), and cap the benefits at around $100K or so and adjust this cap by CPI every year.
If it still needs more shoring up, increase the tax rate, or subsidize it with other federal money, until it's sustainable.
February 23, 2016 at 7:31 AM #794729XBoxBoy
Participant[quote=Parabolica]The problem with defined contributions plans as I see it is that the vast majority of working people lack the financial sophistication required to invest for their retirement. [/quote]
I have no idea who is right in this argument or what is fair, but I’d like to point out another issue that worries me about defined benefit vs 401k. That is that 401ks are generally optional, while defined benefit are not. I have well educated, professional friends working in high tech careers, in their late 50s who have never put any money into a 401 or any retirement plan (other than social security). Compare that to govt. workers or teachers who have no choice but to contribute. Not only are people not savvy enough to manage the financial waters, they aren’t savvy enough to figure out they need to save to have a retirement fund. Not sure how to fix that, but it seems to me to be a big issue lurking out there.
February 23, 2016 at 11:30 AM #794742Anonymous
Guest[quote=XBoxBoy]Not sure how to fix that, but it seems to me to be a big issue lurking out there.[/quote]
How to fix what?
My belief is that the only problem the government needs to fix is the risk of the elderly and disabled becoming destitute. Government has a responsibility to address humanitarian risks that could impact large populations.
And the federal government fixed that problem decades ago with Social Security and Medicare.
It’s not a responsibility of government to ensure a comfortable retirement for everyone.
February 23, 2016 at 2:55 PM #794770XBoxBoy
Participant[quote=harvey][quote=XBoxBoy]Not sure how to fix that, but it seems to me to be a big issue lurking out there.[/quote]
How to fix what?
My belief is that the only problem the government needs to fix is the risk of the elderly and disabled becoming destitute. Government has a responsibility to address humanitarian risks that could impact large populations.
And the federal government fixed that problem decades ago with Social Security and Medicare.
It’s not a responsibility of government to ensure a comfortable retirement for everyone.[/quote]
Whoa wait a minute!!! Where did I say I thought the govt. should do any of the fixin’?
My comment was to point out that from where I sit, there’s going to be a lot of people who are going to be really surprised that they aren’t going to be able to work until they drop and that they are going to find their standard of living will drop significantly when they find themselves retired.
That seems to be the fault of those people, and to be a symptom of moving from defined benefit plans to 401ks. To me the problem mostly stems from people not being savvy enough or responsible enough to plan for their retirement. I don’t know how to fix that lack of knowledge and responsibility. But mostly definitely don’t take that to imply the govt. should fix it.
February 23, 2016 at 3:36 PM #794774Anonymous
Guest[quote=XBoxBoy]Whoa wait a minute!!! Where did I say I thought the govt. should do any of the fixin’?[/quote]
Fair enough. In fact we are probably mostly in agreement. I’m even saying that there really is not a problem that anybody needs to fix.
This thread has been mostly about government policy regarding pensions. Some here have argued that government should fix the perceived problem by simply handing out defined-benefit retirements to everyone.
The doom and gloom stats about retirement all assume that people are entitled to a comfortable retirement on par with their previous standard of living. That’s easily achieved by any individual with financial discipline. The fact that so many don’t have that discipline is nobody’s problem but their own.
February 23, 2016 at 6:06 PM #794796joec
ParticipantThis retirement problem I think will be a major issue in the next few decades. I agree that anyone not saving themselves should get very little help, but if they offer nothing, what you will just have is people purposely committing crime to get locked up. That costs a TON more money than probably basic living expenses which should have been forced taken from people when they were younger.
I read this was also happening in Japan (trying to get jailed) since at least you are fed and have a roof over your head…and the medicines…(and the added loving at night)…
All that said, I think they probably should setup something very minimally (to prevent people living/dieing on the streets), but not doing anything and saying “tough” would just lead to more crime and people locked up which will cost all of us more money.
I think putting someone in jail costs over 50k or much more a year…Pretty wasteful.
Maybe they should setup old dorms or something where they can live/work and do simply tasks for their living expenses…and healthcare.
February 24, 2016 at 9:28 AM #794833livinincali
Participant[quote=XBoxBoy]
That seems to be the fault of those people, and to be a symptom of moving from defined benefit plans to 401ks. To me the problem mostly stems from people not being savvy enough or responsible enough to plan for their retirement. I don’t know how to fix that lack of knowledge and responsibility. But mostly definitely don’t take that to imply the govt. should fix it.[/quote]It’s not a problem with defined benefit plans. Those have been around for such a short period of time in human history, nobody knows if they were going to work in the long run. Evidence is starting to pile up that they were never going to work in the first place. A few early retirees in those plans made out but it’s becoming increasingly likely that those nearing retirement in those plans will have them cut in some form once they are retired.
The real problem is that comfortable independent living retirement might not be workable. Our expectations of retirement are a relatively new phenomenon that’s never really been tested for multiple generations. For those in the top 20% that might be workable but it might not be workable for the masses. Multi-generational living or group living is probably going to end up being the solution. The old won’t die destitute but the standard of living is probably going to fall way short of expectations.
February 24, 2016 at 11:09 AM #794838bearishgurl
ParticipantPeople who are retired don’t need to live in the “manner they were accustomed to” in the height of their careers. Their expenses are much less by then and almost everyone I know who is 65 or older has a paid off house. Example: most “retirees” around me use one tank of gas per month (max), like I do (unless I’m on a road trip). I don’t understand what all the discussion akin to “boomers are going to be living on the street,” is about. Nothing could be further from the truth. Retirees are not big “consumers,” especially in SD County. Most of them don’t travel much because they don’t feel they need to and never even traveled much when they were working. Their families are here and this is the best place in the country to live.
None of them are going anywhere except to relative’s homes to visit, the grocery store, church, the Lion’s club, their volunteer gig at the library/hospital and out to putter in their gardens.
Financially, this group can outlast all of us and will likely die in their homes, at which time their “heirs” will swoop in and clean the place out and rent it or occupy it. Very few of these homes will ever hit the market.
All this “hoopla” about boomers (esp CA boomers who have greatly benefited from Prop 13 and its progeny) becoming destitute and dependent on public aid is a crock of sh!t. It’s never going to happen.
February 24, 2016 at 11:10 AM #794839FlyerInHi
GuestCap health care to 10% of the economy. Can easily be done through policy.
We should also retire in cheap locales — Pensacola, Panama, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, etc… Good for those local economies and good for retirees. Change Medicare to cover medical expenses overseas.
I plan to buy a condo in Thailand (when the next financial crisis hits). On $2,000 per month (excluding housing) I can live very well. Just travel back and forth. Social security + income on 1 rental should cover it. I don’t even need to touch my principal.
February 24, 2016 at 11:20 AM #794841bearishgurl
ParticipantGen X and Y’ers would do well to focus on their own financial situations (present and future) and not worry so much about the “boomer” generation becoming a “liability” to them. All their angst over us poor boomers is for naught.
February 24, 2016 at 3:28 PM #794845bearishgurl
Participant[quote=FlyerInHi]Cap health care to 10% of the economy. Can easily be done through policy.
We should also retire in cheap locales — Pensacola, Panama, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, etc… Good for those local economies and good for retirees. Change Medicare to cover medical expenses overseas.
I plan to buy a condo in Thailand (when the next financial crisis hits). On $2,000 per month (excluding housing) I can live very well. Just travel back and forth. Social security + income on 1 rental should cover it. I don’t even need to touch my principal.[/quote]More power to ya, FIH, but I don’t want to leave the country. If Trump becomes president, he states he plans on making all healthplans nationwide and portable (eliminating the state barriers among insurance carriers). That’s a great start but I think I’m going to contact my legislator about writing up a bill to introduce to the next Congress and administration to bring back HDHPs when the Repub Congress is in the middle of figuring out how to gut the ACA without too much disruption. For example, I didn’t sign up for “maternity benefits” or “autism coverage” for my child when I applied for my HDHP in 2004 and I don’t want to continue to pay for these services now. There are other services on my “ACA-compliant” healthplan that I don’t need and I don’t need as comprehensive of coverage as I have. I can deal with a $5K deductible and $12K OOP maximum and don’t need a “paternal” gubment to decide for me, otherwise. I want an affordable plan (without needing a “subsidy” to help pay for it where the gubment at all levels is constantly in my personal business, twice conducting unauthorized effing with my income and cancellation my plan), a good CHOICE of providers and NATIONWIDE coverage and am not alone. There are MANY people like myself who are on the road several weeks per year where anything can happen in the blink of an eye.
If I end up getting “roped into” lobbying in Sac or the like for healthplan “reform” in the wake of the ACA being piecemeal gutted, then so be it. I know how and there is a hotel room with my name on it waiting for me up there :=0
I feel very passionate about bringing back into CA all six health insurance carriers that defected at the end of 2013, in the wake of Obamacare :=)
I was registered as a dem for 25 years but I want to know WTH they were thinking when they passed the ACA. It is the most ridiculous, costly, poorly-thought-out piece of legislation that I have seen in my lifetime. From “ground zero,” its mechanics and moving parts are completely unworkable and are causing state gubments to actually run amok going “rogue” in their efforts to decide themselves who is and who isn’t eligible for a subsidy and how much. That decision was supposed to be the purview of the IRS but for the last two years, the hopelessly incompetent Covered CA has been taking it upon themselves to decide. It’s a comedy of errors which unfortunately has far-reaching ramifications, including effing up thousands of people’s lives. It’s a shining example of the “Peter Principle” in all its glory.
Everything should have been left alone and the people who had letters from carriers turning them down for coverage due to pre-existing conditions should have been able to use those letters to receive affordable coverage from the state insurance pool which EVERY carrier doing biz in the state is forced to join. I wouldn’t have minded a little added to my premium to get these people coverage. The gubment didn’t have to eff with the many thousands of OTHER existing individual policyholders. We were fine.
[end rant]
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