Rents May Decline, but Probably Not By Much

Submitted by Rich Toscano on May 25, 2009 - 11:07am

I will be out of town this week, so you all will be able to enjoy a few days without being assailed by charts and graphs. First, let's wrap up the series on San Diego rents.

A couple months back, I wrote a blog entry maintaining that San Diego home prices in aggregate had finally become "reasonable" in comparison to local incomes and rents. Several readers replied by arguing that while the ratio of home prices to rents might be back in the middle of its historical range, rents themselves had become unsustainably high as a result of bubble-era economic distortions and were likely to fall substantially.

Now underway is the fourth in a series of blog entries in which I've tried to determine whether or not San Diego rents became unmoored from their fundamental underpinnings as the housing bubble took place. The first installment compared rent levels with local per capita income; the second measured rents against median household income. Both comparisons indicated that rents were pretty well in line with incomes after all. The third entry compared San Diego's housing availability to its population and determined that, as of 2008 anyway, the rent to income ratio was quite reasonable considering the number of San Diegans vying for the region's supply of homes.

The purpose of this exercise is to determine whether the housing bubble somehow caused rents to become unsustainably expensive. If we find that 2008 rents were in line with their fundamentals, that doesn't mean that rent prices couldn't drop in the future due to a recession-induced deterioration of those fundamentals. But this is a different question from whether rents were overpriced to begin with.

That latter question is the one I've been trying to answer, and so far, the answer has been that as of last year, rents appeared reasonable in comparison to San Diego incomes. The last topic I want to look at is to what extent incomes themselves might have been distorted by the housing bubble.

continue reading at voiceofsandiego.org

(category: )
Submitted by peterb on May 25, 2009 - 11:43am.

This is one big reason investors are buying property and renting it out. Rents tend to be sticky. But, rental homes that dont go up in value for a few years start to get tiresome for the landlord to own and manage. And appreciation is the end goal for most. Especially since cash flows tend to be nuetral at best when all expenses are considered over a few years or more.
Add a little depreciation to the mix and it gets uglier, quickly.

Submitted by CricketOnTheHearth on May 26, 2009 - 3:03pm.

I can't find the exact article, which ran in the Union-Tribune (or maybe the North County times) a year or so ago... but it sliced the renting data a different way. Based on surveys in the county, it showed a bar chart which indicated that some huge proportions of those who rent in the county, pay way over 30%; some upwards of 50% of their income on rent. As I recall it was something like 45% paid more than 30%, and 10% or 20% were paying upwards of 50%.

A couple of similar articles which I did find, covering the 2006-2007 timeframe:

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/...

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/...

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/...

From the first article:

In California, where the median home price rose to $535,700 (compared to a national median of $185,200), more than half of both homeowners and renters lived in housing not considered affordable. Twenty-two percent of California homeowners and 27 percent of renters spent more than half their income on housing last year. (Sept 2007)

From the second article:

According to the Center for Housing Policy, a worker would need to earn $23.17 an hour to afford the fair-market rent of $1,205 for a two-bedroom apartment in San Diego County. A year earlier, the comparable rent was $1,065. (Jan 2008)

From the third article:

Tom Scott, executive director of the San Diego Housing Federation, noted that a December report from the National Low Income Housing Coalition estimated that the annual income needed to afford a one-bedroom apartment in San Diego was $39,720. To afford a modest two-bedroom apartment, the annual income needed was $48,200, assuming that 30 percent of income is used for housing costs.

While the overall median household income was placed at $64,900, the median renter household income here was estimated at $39,025.

“For low-income people in service jobs, in grocery stores, the retail clerks, they almost have to have two jobs today to be able to afford a place” to rent,” said Scott. (Jan 2007)

Submitted by SDEngineer on May 26, 2009 - 3:29pm.

CricketOnTheHearth wrote:
I can't find the exact article, which ran in the Union-Tribune (or maybe the North County times) a year or so ago... but it sliced the renting data a different way. Based on surveys in the county, it showed a bar chart which indicated that some huge proportions of those who rent in the county, pay way over 30%; some upwards of 50% of their income on rent. As I recall it was something like 45% paid more than 30%, and 10% or 20% were paying upwards of 50%.

If you look back at Rich's previous articles on this though, you'll find this isn't actually anything new. San Diego has simply been a historically expensive place to live, whether renting or owning. Rich's charts in his previous article show that the median rent to median per capita income in San Diego has been pretty consistently near 50% since the 70's (as far back as his charts go).

Submitted by dmk23 on May 26, 2009 - 10:38pm.

I live in UTC and rents are falling quite substantially. Looked at a 2BR in my complex three years ago: $2100. Went with a 1BR at the time, and am looking to move up to the 2BR. Was told by the leasing staff that current when my lease is up, I can expect to pay $1800-1900. A friend of mine had a similar experience at his complex a couple blocks over.

Submitted by EconProf on May 27, 2009 - 11:48am.

A couple of factors keeping rents from falling much further are:
1. A kind of "pent up demand" from the much-cited doubling up going on now.
2. The low rate of new housing creation in recent years and for the forseeable future.

Submitted by carlsbadworker on May 27, 2009 - 12:30pm.

I'm surprised that the number of construction workers are still above the trend line. They were building 2M houses each year in the peak time, now they are only building 500K houses. So what are the construction workers doing now??

Submitted by CA renter on May 28, 2009 - 2:51pm.

Can we assume that rents are relatively "normal" when healthcare costs, college costs, food costs, and energy are up so much? It seems like the prices of many other things were also rising faster than official inflation, which leaves less money for housing (including rents). The cost of our "wants" are generally down, but the cost of our "needs" have been rising sharply.

Also, past rents were determined when people were more likely to have employer-paid healthcare and defined-benefit pension plans. As we move to a system where more of that burden is placed on the individual, wouldn't it make sense that we have far less money to spend on housing costs and other expenses?

As always, thanks for your reseach and insight, Rich. It's always fun to see whether or not the numbers agree with our gut feelings. Perhaps many of us here have a false sense of what things should cost. As long as others are willing to pay more for something, our personal preferences don't really mean anything, I suppose. We're all forced to go broke together when the least responsible are the ones who affect pricing the most.

Submitted by vfsv on June 5, 2009 - 11:38pm.

Isn't this is the exact same argument as when house prices were supposedly going to remain permanently high?

As house prices continue to fall, jobs continue to decline, incomes will follow & then so will rents. All these knife-catching "investors" are in for a rude awakening not only on house prices but also on rents.

Submitted by Rich Toscano on June 6, 2009 - 12:25am.

vfsv wrote:
Isn't this is the exact same argument as when house prices were supposedly going to remain permanently high?

Is this post a joke?

I'm thinking it must be a joke.

Submitted by ProtectYourDrea... on June 10, 2009 - 3:32pm.

I insure around 500 renters each year, www.fast2insure.com, and I see that rent prices have slightly decrease. However, since the price of oil is going up again, commodities will go up, the cost of doing business will go up, and rents will go up.