Rich - You may want to read this...

User Forum Topic
Submitted by michael on August 3, 2008 - 6:47pm

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB12178084...

Fannie, Freddie Push
Aims to Contain Defaults
By JAMES R. HAGERTY
August 4, 2008

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, trying to contain mortgage-default losses, are redoubling efforts to prevent foreclosures.

In some cases, though, these moves may only delay the inevitable, easing pressure on the companies' finances in the short term without resolving their troubles.

The two U.S.-government-sponsored guarantors of home loans last week said they will increase fees they pay loan-servicing companies for "workouts" that prevent foreclosures. (Servicing companies collect loan payments and handle other administrative tasks.) Freddie also said it will give servicers more time to pursue such workouts.

Both companies emphasized that they want to keep families in homes. But Joshua Rosner, an analyst at the New York research firm Graham Fisher & Co. and frequent critic of the companies, said they were trying to conserve cash. "It seems they would rather pay servicers to keep the losses rolling into the future even if close to a majority of borrowers redefault because they are unable to handle the mortgages," Mr. Rosner said.

Under Freddie's new incentives, loan servicers will be paid $800 for modifying the terms of a mortgage to avoid foreclosure, up from $400. Freddie also agreed to raise the amount it pays servicers for arranging short sales -- in which a lender accepts less than the full amount owed on the loan when a home is sold -- to $2,200 from $1,100. Fannie announced similar increases in incentives.

In places with relatively quick foreclosure processes, Freddie said it will allow servicers as many as 300 days from the due date of the last payment to seek alternatives to foreclosure. This policy applies to Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Georgia; Hawaii; Maryland; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; New Hampshire; North Carolina; Rhode Island; Tennessee; Texas; Virginia; West Virginia; Washington, D.C.; and Wyoming. Freddie said the new policy doesn't apply in other states, where the foreclosure process normally takes more than 300 days.

Late last year, Fannie and Freddie both adopted policies that delay the need to recognize losses on some delinquent loans. The two companies guarantee payments on loans that back mortgage securities held by others. If borrowers default on those loans, Fannie and Freddie have to compensate the investors. Until December, Freddie's policy generally was to buy problem loans from the investors shortly after they become 120 days overdue. Now, it can wait until payments are as much as 24 months overdue. Fannie made similar changes late last year.

When Fannie and Freddie buy delinquent loans from investors, the companies must mark the loans down to estimates of their current market value.

In another step aimed at slowing the flood of foreclosures, Fannie earlier this year began offering to finance unsecured loans of as much as $15,000 to people who have fallen behind on their mortgage payments. These loans are designed to allow the borrowers to pay the past-due amounts on their mortgages. These 15-year loans are aimed at people who fell behind on their payments because of a temporary financial squeeze -- caused, for instance, by a divorce, death in the family or medical problem -- but who can afford to meet future monthly payments, Fannie officials have said. Some critics say the loans may be just a stopgap that saddles people with additional debt they can't afford.

Fannie and Freddie have reported combined losses of about $11 billion for the nine months ended March 31, largely because of defaults. Freddie is due to report second-quarter results Wednesday. Fannie also is expected to report results for the quarter soon but hasn't announced a date.

Write to James R. Hagerty at bob [dot] hagerty [at] wsj [dot] com

Submitted by gandalf on August 3, 2008 - 8:04pm.

Discussion of this on CalcRisk as well.

Submitted by SD Realtor on August 3, 2008 - 10:03pm.

Yep I believe this was either Thursday or Friday on CR so this is old news. Don't think for a minute that all the stops have been figuratively pulled.

Submitted by temeculaguy on August 3, 2008 - 10:08pm.

Fixing the latch after the horses are already out of the barn.

Submitted by SD Realtor on August 3, 2008 - 10:43pm.

Or prepping nicely for the second wave.

Submitted by capeman on August 3, 2008 - 11:00pm.

This is just a pure attempt to delay the revaluing of the paper FNM and FRE are holding on these loans. By giving up to 24 months until foreclosure they are just delaying some of the bloodbath in the debt markets. The sad thing is they are using the beginnings of a gov't backstop (taxpayer money) to give out delay loans and delay a revaluing of assets that aren't worth jack.

Tell me that a publicly traded for-profit entity wants people to not lose their homes and I have some AAA MBS to sell you!

Submitted by SD Realtor on August 4, 2008 - 12:00am.

Yes cape sadly I would agree... and I think we will continue to see more bad behavior.

Submitted by LA_Renter on August 4, 2008 - 6:04am.

There seems to be alot of this "delaying the pain" going on, I found this on BigPicture concerning derivatives.

"FASB: OK For USA to Turn Japanese
Wednesday, July 30, 2008 | 09:30 PM
in Derivatives | Legal | Valuation

Just when you think there is a glimmer of hope that some of these ne'er do well, lying, cheating, sniveling, cowardly bank CEOs might finally be forced to step up to the confessional and tell all, this comes along: FASB Postpones Off-Balance-Sheet Rule for a Year."

"The longer they wait, the worse it ultimately will be. The long Japanese Recession (1989-2003) was caused by precisely this refusal to take the markdown, and engage in all manner of delays, excuses, procrastinations. Eee-diots -- This only will make it worse!"

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2...

Japan pulled out all of the stops and their land prices fell for 14 years. I am not saying we are the same as Japan in 1989 but it appears we are taking many of the same steps they did.

Submitted by michael on August 4, 2008 - 7:50am.

Thanks for pointing out the discussion on CalcRisk. I'm curious as to whether actions such as these are sufficient to thwart off price declines? Or whether prices will still find a botton quickly and simply draw out the botton and make for an L shaped recovery lasting years? Thoughts?

Submitted by SD Realtor on August 4, 2008 - 9:19am.

These actions have one single solitary goal which is to stall and provide time for market conditions to unwind and/or keep hoping for more bailouts.

They will not thwart off price declines in the long run, but rather will simply slow down the process of inventory hitting the markets which will do nothing but to prolong the slowdown, push the bottoming out process further out into the future and continue to hamper the market from returning to one that would be characterized as "healthy".

In essence they will provide further support for people who have defaulted and are simply living in thier homes for free. They will also allow those who revved up HELOCs to the hilt so that they can buy boats and other toys to continue to live in thier homes without paying a cent because they cannot afford it, and they even get to go water skiing on the weekend!

Don't worry though, 300 days later they may be foreclosed on. I really don't see how that promotes a speedier recovery.

Just my opinion of course

Submitted by peterb on August 4, 2008 - 9:39am.

All these bail-out tactics are just stalling the inevitable. But that's the idea. Taking the whole hit all in one year could kill the host. But spreading it out over several years will allow survival. It's clear to me, we're in survival mode. And it looks exactly like the Japanese model from the early 1990's!! The outcome is a long, protracted recession. And it will probably cause the true bottom of the real estate market to take another year or two and then bump along the bottom for at least a couple more years.

Submitted by fat_lazy_union_... on August 4, 2008 - 11:07am.

bumping this top to get all the politics OT threads at the bottom.

Submitted by cooprider on August 4, 2008 - 12:41pm.

This is probably going to prove to be one of the most ineffective and costly wastes of legislation in history. All the more why it's assinine that it passed, but all I read indicates it's virtually pointless for CA, where people all along have been planning on selling for massive gains once their loan adjusts.

This is from the doctorhousingbubble.com:

"The new housing bill now fully signed into law by the President will do very little to help California. Why? First, lenders should they wish to participate will need to have the property reappraised at today’s market value... In addition, the lender will be required to cut an additional 10 percent from the current appraised value. Well in places like Los Angeles where the median price is off by 35.65 percent an additional reduction of 10 percent will bring the one year correction to nearly 50 percent!...
...Another reason that this won’t fly in states like California is many borrowers even with the new bailout program will not be able to make their payments on a 30 year fixed...

...the minimum payment is only $2,053 on a $616,230 loan! Simply insane and ridiculous. What should be a $3,626 a month payment is artificially lowered by nearly half. Keep in mind that data on option arm loans tells us that approximately 80 percent of people make the minimum payment and we are not factoring in taxes or insurance above.
So with that said, let us assume the lender decides to participate and that home valued at $616,230 is now appraised at $396,560. How will the numbers work out now? Well first the lender will need to take off 10 percent off the appraised value plus a one time 3 percent fee from the note to participate in the program:
$396,560 x .13 = $345,007 new 30 year fixed mortgage
According to the Freddie Mac website the current 30 year fixed rate is 6.63%.

So let us assume the borrower now goes with this loan. What does his monthly principal and interest payment work out to be?
30 year fixed new principal and interest payment = $2,210.26!!!
So even after the massive haircut the lender will take from the 35.65% market correction, the additional 10% in reduced appraisal terms, and the extra one time payment the borrower actually has a higher payment than the initial Pay Option ARM payment for a loan that was $271,223 larger."

Submitted by PadreBrian on August 4, 2008 - 1:51pm.

I suspect the housing bailout will help..but only the bastards who did get the option-arm loans. I can't fault them for working "the system" but they fuct everyone else.

In the example above the NEW monthly FHA 30-year fix loan of $2,210.26 is only 200 bucks higher than the old option-arm payment of $2,053. It's a no brainer. These borrows will do the switch in droves.

Submitted by cooprider on August 4, 2008 - 3:28pm.

Yes, but not if they spread as thin as they could to afford that $2,210/mo payment before gas and food doubled, and their income didn't increase in the last 3 years.

No to mention that assumes they actually earn what they claimed on their loan. Though I suspect liar loaners will be the last to try and requalify.

Submitted by PadreBrian on August 4, 2008 - 3:37pm.

If they made it for the last 3 years, 200 bucks a month more for a 30 year fixed is doable.

For the people with option arms who weren't able to make it to Oct 08, then they have been weeded out. We'll know by February how many people are converting to the new FHA 30 year fixed loans.

Submitted by CDMA ENG on August 5, 2008 - 12:28am.

So,

I have to ask, what is the benefit in this. Even if the current home owners want to stay in the property for the next couple of years at some point aren't they going to say "why the hell am I paying 400K for this house when its only worth 300K?". At some point they will walk away anyway?!?

Sounds like good money after bad again to me.

Take Care Piggs...

Submitted by cooprider on August 5, 2008 - 10:13am.

CDMA ENG wrote:
So,

I have to ask, what is the benefit in this. Even if the current home owners want to stay in the property for the next couple of years at some point aren't they going to say "why the hell am I paying 400K for this house when its only worth 300K?". At some point they will walk away anyway?!?

Sounds like good money after bad again to me.

Take Care Piggs...

You're right it is. First the banks have to agree to participate, not just the homeowner (who in all likelihood will be better off walking, particularly in CA).

Then there's a really Marxist part of the bill where the Government gets a minimum 50% of the equity from your house when you sell:

• < 1 year 100% of equity goes to government/lenders
• < 2 years 90% of equity ” ”
• < 3 years 80% of equity ” ”
• <4 years 70% of equity ” ”
• <5 years 60% of equity ” ”
• >5 years 50% equity share

So who stands to benefit? The government, after spending OUR money on this, and the lender, who just has to take a hit up front.

This starts to look as much like retribution to the homeowner as it does a bailout.

Submitted by PadreBrian on August 5, 2008 - 3:17pm.

To be fair to the US tax payer, the bail-out was designed to repay the tax payers. If you want a 40% reduction in your loan, spiting the profit when you sell it is only reasonable...they are like a silent partner in this.

Submitted by watuppp on August 5, 2008 - 10:24pm.

People talk about walking away as if there aren't any ramifications. If they walk away and are under water by 100,000 or more which is common in Ca. they'll have to pay the tax on this amount. Add 100,000 to your income and see what tax bracket your in and then see how much you would owe the IRS. It's a scary thought.

Submitted by cooprider on August 6, 2008 - 10:17am.

PadreBrian wrote:
To be fair to the US tax payer, the bail-out was designed to repay the tax payers. If you want a 40% reduction in your loan, spiting the profit when you sell it is only reasonable...they are like a silent partner in this.

Not sure what you mean about repaying tax payers. This bill is at the expense of the tax payers, in the form of a blank check for FNMA and FMAC to guarantee toxic waste bought by Chinese shareholders so they don't dump their US bonds and implode our economy.