Our Friends, the Chinese and Sheikhs

User Forum Topic
Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 1:34pm

Nice drop in purchases of long-term U.S. Treasuries by foreigners:
http://www.treas.gov/tic/tressect.txt

Looks like our friends the Chinese, oil sheikhs (U.K. is where they do their banking), and hedge funds (Caribbean banking centers) are selling long-term U.S. Treasuries:
http://www.treas.gov/tic/mfh.txt

I wonder if 10 year rates will start rising? Oh, I guess they are, already:
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ser...

It's going to be a 'fun' year.

Submitted by FormerSanDiegan on June 15, 2007 - 2:03pm.

Gee, I sure hope they aren't selling those treasuries to buy U.S. real estate.
Trillion-dollar question: Where will the money go ?

Submitted by sdappraiser on June 15, 2007 - 2:24pm.
Submitted by kewp on June 15, 2007 - 2:29pm.

Having fun yet?

uh oh...

Submitted by no_such_reality on June 15, 2007 - 2:38pm.

The Euro-Zone Bond Market. Same size, more currency stability than the US. As a fixed income, that's what I'd want.

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 2:51pm.

Aw, SDA, it's just 'funny money' until I've got to cash in my chips. And, I don't have to cash in my SDS chips for at least a year or two.

If the stock market hasn't crashed by the end of the year, I'll revisit my strategy.

But, given the flat industrial production in May (revised downward for April, too), drop in capacity utilization, and fall in consumer confidence, I remain as cool as a cucumber:

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/economy/...

I look forward to seeing the personal consumption data for May, to be released in two weeks. Given the high headline inflation that we saw today, I expect that spending will be weak (e.g., the surprisingly high nominal May retail sales will be markedly deflated by the surprisingly high headline inflation to arrive at surprisingly low real May personal consumption growth).

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 2:59pm.

Mad Monk/FSD, it looks like the Chinese and oil money is going to FNMA/GNMA bonds, U.S. corporate bonds, and U.S. stock market (lines 6-8, 11-13):

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp46...

When the meltdown happens, it's going to be fun.

Submitted by FormerSanDiegan on June 15, 2007 - 3:20pm.

Mad Monk/FSD, it looks like the Chinese and oil money is going to FNMA/GNMA bonds, U.S. corporate bonds, and U.S. stock market (lines 6-8, 11-13):

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp46...

When the meltdown happens, it's going to be fun.

But where will they put the proceeds of their sales of these assets when they finally stop accumulating and start selling ? That's what I want to know.
Euro bonds were mentioned as a possibility above.

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 3:38pm.

I think a lot of the 'money' disappears, MM/FSD.

The U.S. stock market goes down in value. The teacher in China has her U.S. stock portfolio go down. Her Chinese stock broker calls her to cover her margin loan. She cannot cover the margin loan. The broker sells her stock and closes her account.

Net effect: reduction in value of the U.S. stock market and reduction in Chinese 'money' (broker margin account).

I'm reading Von Mises' "Theory of Money and Credit." Well written (but, believe it or not, dry). He says that there are three types of money: commodity money (gold and silver), fiat money (e.g., U.S. dollar), and credit money (e.g., bank loans).

So, my understanding is that when the asset prices (stocks and bonds) go down, much of the 'money' (broker loans) will go 'poof' and evaporate.

Same thing for U.S. residential and commercial real estate, when home and building loans ('credit money') get written down to zero because folks can't make their payments.

Submitted by Russell on June 15, 2007 - 4:11pm.

I think a lot of the 'money' disappears, MM/FSD.

Doesn't the last seller of the asset have the money? The banks,brokers/ lender loses the ability to collect money on a obligation to pay from the margin buyer or the mortgagee but actual capital for the investment/purchase doesn't disappear it goes in someone's pocket. Maybe it gets converted to another currency or invested in another asset but it seems the actual money can't go out of circulation.

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 5:00pm.

One of the three forms of money -- 'credit money' -- is fleeting in existence.

A house burns down. The owners had no insurance. They had a $100K mortgage against the house. They have no money to pay back the mortgage.

The bank writes down the loan to zero. The house, burned down, is worth zero.

Net effect -- reduction in assets (house) to zero, reduction in money supply (mortgage = 'credit money') by $100K.

(This simplified example does not take into account the multiplier effect if the bank had to go beyond reserves in the write down.)

Some money -- 'credit money' -- actually does disappear when asset values drop.

Submitted by FormerSanDiegan on June 15, 2007 - 5:01pm.

jg - I thought that the danger was that the foreign holders of our debt would sell these bonds, putting downward pressure on bond prices (and upward pressure on rates).

For the bond collapse to happen the foreign holders have to sell (presumably to put the assets to work somewhere else) or simply stop putting new assets into US$-denominated bonds. If they don't deploy these here and these funds would have to go somewhere. Wouldn't they ?

Rustico - Money can go in/out of circulation. Effectively being created or destroyed. For example, US stock holdings dropped dramatically in value in 2000-2002. The only value preserved were the relatively small amounts that were sold at/near the top. Many $ in stock value were essentially eliminated from the planet, at least until central banks started pumping up the money supply.

Submitted by FormerSanDiegan on June 15, 2007 - 5:03pm.

Good topic jg... just trying to figure out where the assets will flow so that I can make lemonade from these lemons.

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 5:14pm.

I absolutely agree with both of your points, MM/FSD, that such would put downward pressure on bond prices and that the money would get parked elsewhere.

Look at the today's TIC report for April, and you'll see that foreigners are now buying FNMA/GNMA bonds, corporate bonds, and corporate equities (lines 6-8 and 11-13) while selling their Treasury bonds (lines 5 and 10).

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp46...

Do you read the data the same way?

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 5:16pm.

So, if such is indeed happening, we would expect U.S. Treasury prices to be falling (they are) and U.S. equity prices to be increasing (they are).

But, I would not want to jump onto that bandwagon. As soon as that Chinese stock market hiccups, or a major borrower can't make their payments, the party is over.

Submitted by FormerSanDiegan on June 15, 2007 - 5:32pm.

Do you read the data the same way?
Yep.
Dumping US treasuries, slight pick up in gov't agency bonds (I wouldn't go there), and acceleration into equities and corporate bonds.

Submitted by hz on June 15, 2007 - 5:36pm.

jg: "The teacher in China has her U.S. stock portfolio go down."

Don't let your imagination run wild. Average Chinese are not allowed to invest overseas. There are "qualified" investors (QDII)that can invest in foreign markets but they have just been permitted to invest in stocks recently.

Submitted by jg on June 15, 2007 - 9:46pm.

hz, thank you for the insight; I stand corrected.

Change my story to, "The Chinese stock market goes down in value..."

Submitted by DrChaos on June 15, 2007 - 10:02pm.

Average Chinese have no interest in investing overseas, especially US.

They know for sure that the yuan will be revalued upward over the years.

They know for sure that China will have a higher growth rate for the next 500 years.

It's Chinese banks, property or shares for them.

Submitted by PerryChase on June 15, 2007 - 10:59pm.

Good topic, jg. What you say makes sense to me.

As a Christian you should say the money "goes to heaven." :)

Some of your writing is quite descriptive. I like the "cool as a cucumber" expression.

Submitted by Russell on June 16, 2007 - 6:49am.

"As a Christian you should say the money "goes to heaven." :)

....so do all Perry's dogs!

Now we know what jg is up to: It's all about HIM the MONEY and all the GOOD DOGS in heaven!

Happy Father's day JG :)

Submitted by jg on June 16, 2007 - 9:18am.

Thank you, R-. And, Happy Father's Day to you, sir.

Submitted by jg on June 16, 2007 - 9:26am.

We'll see about China, DrC. I know little about China, but when I scratch the surface, I read about abject poverty in the countryside, nonsensical loans floating dilapidated state-run factories, and lack of respect for life (one manifestation is their use of melamine to treat animal food; what they heck are they thinking).

We'll see how it plays out when times get tough -- and times will be very tough for the Chinese when their export markets in the U.S. and Europe dry up to nothing during the upcoming Depression.

I have much greater confidence that India will weather the storm well, given their solid, British-founded institutions.